搭建lamp环境
一 准备安装包
库文件：
- libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz
- libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
- zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
- libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz
- jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
- freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
- autoconf-2.61.tar.gz
- gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
- apr-1.4.6.tar.gz
- apr-util-1.5.1.tar.gz
主要文件:
- httpd-2.2.9.tar.gz
- mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz
- php-5.2.6.tar.gz
- phpMyAdmin-3.0.0
将安装包都上传到/usr/local/src目录
二 安装apache前期准备（库文件安装）
1. 解包
编写一个shell脚本tar.sh进行解包。
#!/bin/sh
cd /usr/local/src
ls *.tar.gz > ls.list
for TAR in ’cat ls.list‘
do
tar -zxvf $TAR
done
执行脚本tar.sh进行解包
2. 按顺序安装
【安装libxml2】
cd libxml2-2.6.30
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/
make
make install
【安装libmcrypt】
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
【安装zlib】
cd zlib-1.2.3
./configure
make
make install
【安装libpng】
cd libpng-1.2.31
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng/
make
make install
【安装jpegsrc.v6b】
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1
cd jpeg-6b
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static
make
make install
【安装freetype】
cd freetype-2.3.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/
make
make install
【安装autoconf】
cd autoconf-2.61
./configure
make
make install
【安装gd】
cd gd-2.0.35
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/
make
make install
【安装apr】
./configure
make
make install
【安装apr-util】
./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/
make
make install
三 安装apache
apache安装与配置
【安装apache】
cd httpd-2.2.9
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2/ --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd/ --with-included-apr --disable-userdir --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support
make
make install
启动apache
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
修改配置文件
vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
#查找ServerName,将注释去掉
ServerName 'www.example.com:80'
将apache添加到系统服务中
cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
#在#!/bin/sh后添加下面两行(包含"#")
# chkconfig:2345 85 15
# description:Apache
#添加执行权限
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd
#添加到系统服务中
chkconfig --add httpd
开启apache
service httpd start
四 安装mysql
mysql安装与配置
【安装mysql】
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
cd mysql-5.1.59
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-extra-charsets=all
make
make install
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
chown -R root /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var
chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
cp /lamp/src/mysql-5.1.59/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chown root.root /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --list mysqld
chkconfig --levels 245 mysqld off
配置mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
bin/mysqladmin version //简单的测试
bin/mysqladmin Variables //查看所有mysql参数
bin/mysql -uroot //没有密码可以直接登录本机服务器
DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE Host='localhost' AND User='';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
#设置root密码为123456
SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('123456');
#配置可远程连接mysql
use mysql
SELECT user,password,host FROM user;
DELETE FROM user WHERE host='localhsot.localdomain'
DELETE FROM user WHERE host='10.20.16.79';
UPDATE user SET host='%' WHERE user='root';
重启mysql
service mysqld restart
五 安装php
php安装与配置
【安装php】
cd php-5.2.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets
make
make install
创建配置文件
# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
使用vi编辑apache配置文件
# vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
添加这一条代码
Addtype application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
重启Apache
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart
【apache配置】
######建立工作目录
mkdir -p /var/www/html
修改httpd.conf
vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
#功能: 设置工作目录
#说明: 搜索DocumentRoot, 修改为
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
#功能: 设置目录选项
搜索<Directory "/usr/local/apache2//htdocs">, 修改为
<Directory "/var/www/html">
#功能: 设置默认文档
搜索<IfModule dir_module>, 修改为
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
#功能: 增加php类型
搜索 AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz在后面添加
AddType application/x-httpd-php .html .php
功能: 不允许访问目录
说明: 搜索Options Indexes FollowSymLinks项并注释
#Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
#注意: 修改配置文件后, 重启apache才能生效
重启apache
service httpd restart
【添加PDO_MYSQL扩展】
cd /lamp/src/php-5.2.6/ext/pdo_mysql
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
make
make install
执行完make install后会生成
#Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/
修改php.ini
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
#查找extension_dir,修改为
extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"
#添加pdo_mysql
extension = pdo_mysql.so
######重启apache
service httpd restart
六 安装phpmyadmin
phpmyadmin安装与配置
【安装phpmyadmin】
拷贝目录到指定位置并改名为phpmyadmin
#cp -a phpMyAdmin-3.0.0-rc1-all-languages /var/www/html/phpmyadmin
#cd /var/www/html/phpmyadmin/
#cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
配置phpMyAdmin
#vi /var/www/html/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php
将auth_type 改为http
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'http';
测试
编写info.php文件，查看php配置详细
vi /var/www/html/info.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
通过浏览器访问http://10.20.16.79/info.php，获得php的详细配置信息
安装wordpress
- 将解压后的wordpress移动到/var/www/html目录下
- 在浏览器中访问 http://localhost/wordpress/wp-admin/install.php，会访问失败，问题解决方法是修改wp-config.php配置信息，提供数据库的名(wordpress)，用户名(root)，密码()。然后刷新浏览器就能成功访问
- 根据提示注册账号，登录即可进入